Dawson History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Dawson

What does the name Dawson mean?

Dawson is a name that came to England in the 11th century wave of migration that was set off by the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Dawson family lived in Westmorland (now part of Cumbria). The family was originally from Osonvilla, near Dieppe, Normandy, and it is from the local form of this name, D’Oson, which means from Oson, that their name derives. 1

Early Origins of the Dawson family

The surname Dawson was first found in the West Riding of Yorkshire at North Bierely, a township, in the parish and union of Bradford, wapentake of Morley. “Royds Hall [in North Bierely], which has been for many years the residence of the Dawson family, was originally built by the Rookes.” 2

Langcliffe was another ancestral seat of the family. “Langcliffe was parcel of the possessions of Sawley Abbey, and subsequently for a century and a half the property of the Dawsons, a family highly distinguished in point of alliances and personal desert. Whitaker gives a copy of verses, printed in 1690, by William Dawson, containing an account of a village destroyed by the Scots in the reign of Edward II.” 2

The name is “a north of England name, mostly found in Cumberland and Westmoreland, Durham, West Riding of Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Cheshire, and extending into central Scotland.” 3

The Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 had many early entries of the family: Johannes Dauson; Robertus Dauson; Johanna Dowedoghter; Osbarn Daweson; and Wallerus Daweson. “In the same village occur, among a few inhabitants: Robertas Doweson; and Willelmus Daweson.” 4

Further to the north in Scotland, early record there revealed: “John Daweson was a merchant in the service of Archambaud, Earl of Douglas in 1405. John Dawson is recorded in Kethyk in 1466, and James Dawson was godson of King James IV. Duncan Dalsoun was coalman to the king in 1531. ” 5

Dawson Spelling Variations

The English language only became standardized in the last few centuries. For that reason, spelling variations are common among many Anglo-Norman names. The shape of the English language was frequently changed with the introduction of elements of Norman French, Latin, and other European languages; even the spelling of literate people’s names were subsequently modified. Dawson has been recorded under many different variations, including Dawson, Daweson and others.

Early Notables of the Dawson family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

• Edward Dawson or Davison (1576?-1624?), English Jesuit, the only son of respectable parents, ‘connected with Sir Anthony Staunden,’ was born in London in 1576 or 1578
• George Dawson (1637-1700), was an English jurist, educated at St. John’s College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1658-1659, M.A. in 1662, and was presented by his college to the vicarage of Sun…